Manejo fisioterapéutico en pacientes con secuelas por ECV en el Centro de Rehabilitación Integral Teletón, Tegucigalpa
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
Abstract
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Introducción: El propósito principal de esta investigación es proporcionar
información sobre las secuelas posterior a un Evento Cerebro vascular en pacientes
adultos. Objetivos: Detallar el manejo fisioterapéutico post ECV en pacientes
mayores de 21 años en donde se vieron reflejados que el 80% de los pacientes
reciben electroestimulación como parte de su tratamiento y el 77.5% ejercicios de
fortalecimiento. Metodología: La obtención de resultados se obtuvo mediante la
aplicación de una encuesta a los familiares o a los mismos pacientes con ECV que
asisten al centro integral Teletón, siguiendo la secuencia de 12 preguntas diseñado
por las investigadoras. Resultados: En cuanto a los datos sociodemográficos, se
encontró que los pacientes hombres fueron el mayor índice de tener un evento
cerebrovascular que en mujeres. Las secuelas que se vieron más comunes fueron
la hemiparesia derecha, trastorno de la marcha y alteraciones del equilibrio. Las
áreas más frecuentes donde asistieron los pacientes fueron: Terapia física y Terapia
ocupacional un 100%, donde el manejo fisioterapéutico más brindado a cada
paciente fue electroestimulación, ejercicios de fortalecimiento, ejercicios de
equilibrio y coordinación y reeducación de la marcha. Conclusiones: Los resultados
demuestran que el tener una intervención de manera temprana y multidisciplinaria
demuestra ser útil en la mejoría del paciente, en cuanto a la recuperación motora,
ya se miembro superior o inferior, equilibrio, coordinación y marcha.
Introduction: The main purpose of this research is to provide information about the sequelae that can develop from suffering a Cerebrovascular Event in adult patients. Objectives: To detail the post-stroke physiotherapeutic management in patients over 21 years of age, where it was found that 80% of the patients received electrostimulation as part of their treatment and 77.5% received strengthening exercises. Methodology: The results were obtained by applying a survey to family members or to the stroke patients themselves who attend the Teleton Rehabilitation center, following the sequence of 12 questions designed by the researchers. Results: Regarding sociodemographic data, it was found that male patients had a higher rate of having a cerebrovascular event than female patients. The most common sequelae seen were right hemiparesis, gait and balance disturbance. The most frequent areas where the patients attended were: Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy 100%, where the most physiotherapeutic management provided to each patient was electrostimulation, strengthening exercises, balance and coordination exercises, and gait re-education. Conclusions: The results show that having an early and multidisciplinary intervention proves to be useful in the improvement of the patient, increasing functional autonomy and taking measures to avoid a cerebrovascular event (stroke) again.
Introduction: The main purpose of this research is to provide information about the sequelae that can develop from suffering a Cerebrovascular Event in adult patients. Objectives: To detail the post-stroke physiotherapeutic management in patients over 21 years of age, where it was found that 80% of the patients received electrostimulation as part of their treatment and 77.5% received strengthening exercises. Methodology: The results were obtained by applying a survey to family members or to the stroke patients themselves who attend the Teleton Rehabilitation center, following the sequence of 12 questions designed by the researchers. Results: Regarding sociodemographic data, it was found that male patients had a higher rate of having a cerebrovascular event than female patients. The most common sequelae seen were right hemiparesis, gait and balance disturbance. The most frequent areas where the patients attended were: Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy 100%, where the most physiotherapeutic management provided to each patient was electrostimulation, strengthening exercises, balance and coordination exercises, and gait re-education. Conclusions: The results show that having an early and multidisciplinary intervention proves to be useful in the improvement of the patient, increasing functional autonomy and taking measures to avoid a cerebrovascular event (stroke) again.