Análisis sobre la firma electrónica y su uso y sus efectos en las transacciones comerciales por parte de los emprendedores y las pequeñas empresas derivado de los cambios post pandemia de COVID-19
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
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La llegada de la Pandemia COVID-19 obligo a muchos sectores del mundo a
renovarse y actualizar la forma en la que anteriormente actuaban, ejemplo de ellos son los
sectores de la economía y los microemprendimientos que tuvieron que salir a la luz y para
ello necesitaban seguridad jurídica en sus transacciones.
Tanto el Código Civil como el Código de Comercio, ya contemplan la posibilidad
que se pueda llevar a cabo la contratación sin que las partes contratantes estén físicamente
presentes en el mismo lugar. Asimismo, ya el artículo 12 de la Ley sobre Comercio
Electrónico reconoce y otorga validez a los contratos que se celebren por medios
electrónicos, por lo que el artículo 38 de la Ley de Auxilio, inciso C) referido, contiene
disposiciones que en principio se podría considerar amplían de manera expresa y
ejemplificativa los medios que partes contratantes pueden utilizar para evidenciar el
consentimiento y la respectiva oferta y aceptación requeridas para la contratación entre
ausentes. Sin perjuicio de la amplitud que provee dicha disposición, es importante que se
tomen en consideración ciertos criterios y medidas prácticas para proveer el mayor respaldo
posible a cada operación. (Andino, 2020)
The arrival of the COVID-19 Pandemic forced many sectors of the world to renew and update the way in which they previously acted, an example of which are the sectors of the economy and microenterprises that had to come to light and to they needed legal certainty in their transactions. Both the Civil Code and the Commercial Code already contemplate the possibility that the contracting can be carried out without the contracting parties being physically present in the same place. Likewise, article 12 of the Law on Trade Electronic recognizes and grants validity to the contracts that are celebrated by means Therefore, article 38 of the Aid Law, subparagraph C) referred to, contains provisions that in principle could be considered to expressly and exemplary the means that contracting parties can use to demonstrate the consent and the respective offer and acceptance required for contracting between missing. Notwithstanding the breadth provided by said provision, it is important that take into account certain criteria and practical measures to provide the greatest support possible for each operation. (Andean, 2020)
The arrival of the COVID-19 Pandemic forced many sectors of the world to renew and update the way in which they previously acted, an example of which are the sectors of the economy and microenterprises that had to come to light and to they needed legal certainty in their transactions. Both the Civil Code and the Commercial Code already contemplate the possibility that the contracting can be carried out without the contracting parties being physically present in the same place. Likewise, article 12 of the Law on Trade Electronic recognizes and grants validity to the contracts that are celebrated by means Therefore, article 38 of the Aid Law, subparagraph C) referred to, contains provisions that in principle could be considered to expressly and exemplary the means that contracting parties can use to demonstrate the consent and the respective offer and acceptance required for contracting between missing. Notwithstanding the breadth provided by said provision, it is important that take into account certain criteria and practical measures to provide the greatest support possible for each operation. (Andean, 2020)