Plan de gestión de la calidad para prevenir patologías constructivas en obras civiles
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Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana UNITEC
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El propósito de este trabajo de investigación fue abordar la problemática de las patologías constructivas en la construcción en el contexto de Honduras. Se busco comprender las causas y factores de riesgo asociados a las patologías constructivas en construcción realizando una exhaustiva revisión de literatura e investigación para comprender el problema y como resultado revelaron que las patologías constructivas en construcción en Honduras están relacionadas con factores como la calidad de los materiales, la capacitación de profesionales y trabajadores, y las inspecciones técnicas inadecuadas. Por lo que se planeó un proyecto de un plan de gestión de calidad con la finalidad de prevenir las patologías constructivas más comunes en las construcciones de Honduras. Se opto por una metodología integrada que combino Lean Six Sigma y la metodología del Project Management Institute (PMI) para gestionar el proyecto. Durante su desarrollo se utilizaron herramientas de mejora continua, análisis de modo de falla, diagramas de causa y efecto y gráficos de barra entre otros. Se identificaron áreas de oportunidad para futuras investigaciones y se recomendó la adopción generalizada de este enfoque integrado en la industria de la construcción.
The purpose of this research work was to address the problem of construction pathologies in construction in the context of Honduras. We sought to understand the causes and risk factors associated with construction pathologies in construction by conducting an exhaustive review of literature and research to understand the problem and as a result revealed that construction pathologies in construction in Honduras are related to factors such as the quality of materials, the training of professionals and workers, and inadequate roadworthiness. Therefore, a project of a quality management plan was planned in order to prevent the most common construction pathologies in Honduran constructions. An integrated methodology that combined Lean Six Sigma and the Project Management Institute (PMI) methodology was chosen to manage the project. During its development, continuous improvement tools, failure mode analysis, cause and effect diagrams, and bar graphs, among others, were used. Areas of opportunity for future research were identified and widespread adoption of this integrated approach in the construction industry was recommended.
The purpose of this research work was to address the problem of construction pathologies in construction in the context of Honduras. We sought to understand the causes and risk factors associated with construction pathologies in construction by conducting an exhaustive review of literature and research to understand the problem and as a result revealed that construction pathologies in construction in Honduras are related to factors such as the quality of materials, the training of professionals and workers, and inadequate roadworthiness. Therefore, a project of a quality management plan was planned in order to prevent the most common construction pathologies in Honduran constructions. An integrated methodology that combined Lean Six Sigma and the Project Management Institute (PMI) methodology was chosen to manage the project. During its development, continuous improvement tools, failure mode analysis, cause and effect diagrams, and bar graphs, among others, were used. Areas of opportunity for future research were identified and widespread adoption of this integrated approach in the construction industry was recommended.